Market & Fund Commentaries
| Every quarter, Sceptre investment management teams report on relevant markets, the activities within each mutual fund portfolio, and the outlook for the future. Expand the following list to view the commentary in which you are interested. Further in-depth fund information can also be viewed in the Mutual Fund area of the website. |
Second Quarter 2010
Sceptre Bond Fund
During the second quarter of 2010, the DEX Universe bond index returned 2.9%. The Fund’s underperformance of 60 basis points relative to the index for the second quarter is due entirely to an overweight position in corporate bonds. The duration of the portfolio was maintained fairly close to the index, except for two occasions, where the fund manager employed a tactical rates strategy to capitalize on a temporary rise in short term bond yields. This was affected by selling short-dated bonds and buying very short-dated bonds and floating rate notes. However, portfolio duration was returned close to the index by quarter end, with the outcome proving beneficial to performance.
Strong demand for yield and concern about the global economy during the second quarter of 2010 resulted in broad strength throughout the bond market. Corporate bonds underperformed the broader bond market as corporate credit yield spreads widened with weakness in equity markets, but this was partly mitigated by term structure and security selection.
Economic growth and inflation are in line with Bank of Canada forecasts reducing the need for rates at emergency levels. Despite the 25 basis points rate hike in June, the bond market has reduced expectations for an extensive hiking campaign, as the US Federal Reserve is unlikely to hike until 2011 and global macroeconomic recovery remains tentative. While long-term federal government bonds provided the best sub-sector return of 6.8%, the weakest sub-sector, short-term corporate bonds, managed to provide a positive return of 1.5%.
Currently, lower Government of Canada bond yields appear less compelling relative to our expectations for further Bank of Canada rate hikes over the next 12 months. Although our overweight position in corporate bonds negatively impacted performance in the second quarter of 2010 we have maintained this overweight in order to generate higher portfolio yield than the index.
Sceptre High Income Fund
The Sceptre High Income Fund outperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index by 140 basis points in the second quarter of 2010, returning -4.1% compared to the S&P/TSX Composite Index which posted a return of -5.5%. The sectors which had positive returns for the Index during the quarter were Materials, Consumer Discretionary, Health Care and Telecommunications. The Materials sector was only marginally positive as the significant strength in the Gold and Precious Metals sub-sector offset the substantial weakness in the Metals and Mining sub-sector. The largest detractors to the Index were the Financials, Energy and Industrials sectors.
We stated in our last quarterly publication that we believe there is an appetite for yield stocks and, in particular, dividend growers. This is very much a secular theme as more and more investors are drawn to these types of investment vehicles given the recent volatility in equity markets and changing demographics. Interestingly, in the market decline during the second quarter, the S&P/TSX Capped Income Trust, Energy Income Trust and REIT Income Trust indices out-performed the broader market. Although, these sub-indices were not completely insulated from the market decline as both the Income Trust and Energy Trust sub-indexes had negative returns while the REIT Index actually had a +1.6% return.
Notable transactions during the quarter included initiating a position in Saputo Inc. which is a Consumer Staple name mainly involved in the global cheese and dairy market. We sold Shoppers Drug Mart given the regulatory headwinds the company is facing and the possibility of slower dividend growth in the years ahead. We also trimmed our position in Canadian Oil Sands to increase our weighting in Vermilion Energy which has a higher yield and better near term growth profile. We initiated a new position in Cenovus Energy which is another oil and gas company with some of the best oil sands assets in Canada and management that has indicated a commitment to growing the dividend over the long term. Finally, we added to our position in North West Company which we believe is well positioned for stable growth in the food retail sector, while reducing our Labrador Iron Ore Income Fund position.
Stocks that significantly outperformed during the quarter were Canadian Energy Services (+13.0%), Northland Power (+6.6%), North West Company (+6.4%) and BCE Inc. (+5.5%). Detractors from performance included Labrador Iron Ore Income Fund (-18.8%), Great West Life (-16.4%) and Royal Bank (-14.0%).
Despite the current market uncertainty and volatility, we will continue to hunt for yield-oriented opportunities that meet our investment criteria. Our criteria includes management teams with a strong record of execution, solid balance sheets for flexibility and a business model that lends itself to earnings and dividend growth.
Sceptre Income & Growth Fund
Sceptre Equity Growth Fund
Small cap stocks gave up their gains for the year during the second quarter of 2010. Concerns over European sovereign risk, the moderation of the Chinese economy and muted US economic growth prospects have placed pressure on the equity markets. Despite these economic challenges, commodity prices in copper, oil and gold continue to be strong and have allowed the Canadian stock market to outperform their global counterparts. The Sceptre Equity Growth Fund returned –6.1% for the quarter, modestly lower than the S&P/TSX Small Cap Index. We are constructive on the long term outlook for the equity markets and continue to add attractively valued companies with solid growth prospects to our portfolio.
Three outstanding gold companies were key contributors to our performance in the quarter. Semafo (+42%) is a well managed gold company with solid assets in West Africa. San Gold (+44%) is a developing gold company in Manitoba. Finally, Alamos Gold (+21%) is a volumetric growth story with assets in Mexico and Turkey. It is expected to generate strong volumetric growth and grow gold production from 175,000 oz today to 350,000 oz by 2013. Finally, The Fund’s largest positions within the energy and technology sectors also contributed strongly to second quarter performance, led by Celtic Exploration (+13%) and MacDonald Dettwiler (+16%).
Detractors for the quarter included stock selection in the Industrial sector. Although the following companies are leaders in their area, their earnings outlook was not as positive as expected. Toromont (-22%), Transat (-24%) and Aecon (-23%) all had challenging financial results.
We continue to see very good investment opportunities in the small cap universe. New purchases in the quarter included Angle Energy, a growth oil and gas producer in Alberta. This company has amongst the lowest operating costs in the industry. Production is also very strong and is expected to double in the next 3 years. We also added Fortress Paper, a leader in currency printing with excellent prospects for market share gains. Management is outstanding and the company generates a 20% return on equity and offers strong earnings growth. Both companies have entrepreneurial management and operate in desirable industries. The Fund has 78 holdings and remains broadly diversified across sectors.
Third party analytics demonstrate that the Fund continues to offer a better profit outlook and much lower valuations (16x 2010 earnings vs. 21x for TSX Small Cap Index). This is achieved with lower debt levels and higher reinvestment rates than the overall market. While we expect continued volatility in 2010, we are confident that we can maintain strong relative outperformance given the Fund’s characteristics. Our focus continues to be finding companies with excellent management, strong growth and high return on equity.
Sceptre Canadian Equity Fund
Sceptre Global Equity Fund
The market pulled back strongly in the second quarter on concerns about the strength and duration of the global economic recovery. Governments have started to slow and reverse fiscal and monetary stimulus. Europe is struggling under the burden of heavy deficits and massive indebtedness. One of the main engines of global growth, China, is attempting to slow the pace of their growth in the face of rising inflationary pressures. With the slowdown of government participation in the global economy, the market is concerned about the ability of corporations and consumers to perpetuate the current recovery.
In second quarter, the Global Mutual Fund underperformed its benchmark. The Fund returned -10.2% vs. -8.3% for the MSCI World Index. Consumer Discretionary and Telecommunications sectors had the strongest relative performance. Energy, Health Care, and Consumer Staples had the weakest relative performance. From a stock perspective, the largest positive contributors were Goldcorp (+23%), Yum! Brands (+7%), and CSX (+3%). Anadarko Petroleum (-48%), Teck Resources (-24%), and CVS Caremark (-16%) were the biggest detractors to performance.
During the quarter, emerging market exposure was increased through the addition of British American Tobacco, a tobacco company with more than half of its sales from emerging markets, and Rio Tinto, a large mining company with significant exposure to key commodities demanded by emerging countries to strengthen their infrastructure. We also decreased our exposure to European financials with the sale of BBVA and National Bank of Greece.
Markets have dropped strongly in anticipation of a slowdown in the earnings recovery resulting in a rapid contraction in market valuation. Earnings trends have indeed flattened out. We remain cautious on global equities on concerns of a weak recovery and the potential for financial contagion leading to another global crisis. With the weak performance of global markets, valuations for many sectors and companies are somewhat attractive although we remain concerned that expectations for the duration and magnitude of the global recovery are too high.
The emerging Asian economies have been much more resilient than the Western economies and we continue to expect them to lead global GDP growth. We expect that the U.S. and Europe will continue their recovery but we think the GDP growth rates of these two regions will remain slow relative to the emerging world.
We remain relatively neutral by sector with modest underweights in Utilities, Financials and Materials and modest overweights in Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Industrials. On a regional basis, we remain underweight Europe (including UK) and Asia (including Japan), with overweight positions in emerging markets and North America.
